The Matthew Shepard Act passed!
Sep. 27th, 2007 09:30 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
From the Matthew Shepard Foundation homepage:
The legislation is formally entitled, the Matthew Shepard Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act (S. 1105). It was offered as a bipartisan amendment by Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) and Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR) to the Department of Defense authorization bill currently before the U.S. Senate. The virtually identical House version of the bill passed overwhelmingly on May 3rd, 2007 with a bipartisan vote of 237 to 180 as an appropriate and measured response to the unrelenting and under-addressed problem of hates crimes against individuals based on sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and disability.
Current federal hate crimes law permits the federal prosecution of a hate crime only if the hate crime was motivated by bias based on race, color, religion, or national origin and the assailant intends to prevent the victim from exercising a "federally protected right" such as the right to vote or attend school. If this legislation is signed by the president, the law will be expanded to protect the GLBT community as well as remove the restrictions on what type of acts can be considered applicable under hate crime law.
Woohoo!
--although I wonder if the President will try to get out of signing it?
The legislation is formally entitled, the Matthew Shepard Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act (S. 1105). It was offered as a bipartisan amendment by Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) and Senator Gordon Smith (R-OR) to the Department of Defense authorization bill currently before the U.S. Senate. The virtually identical House version of the bill passed overwhelmingly on May 3rd, 2007 with a bipartisan vote of 237 to 180 as an appropriate and measured response to the unrelenting and under-addressed problem of hates crimes against individuals based on sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and disability.
Current federal hate crimes law permits the federal prosecution of a hate crime only if the hate crime was motivated by bias based on race, color, religion, or national origin and the assailant intends to prevent the victim from exercising a "federally protected right" such as the right to vote or attend school. If this legislation is signed by the president, the law will be expanded to protect the GLBT community as well as remove the restrictions on what type of acts can be considered applicable under hate crime law.
Woohoo!
--although I wonder if the President will try to get out of signing it?
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Date: 2007-09-28 02:07 am (UTC)I see no reason the president shouldn't sign it. He can't very well be for senseless beatings, can he?
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Date: 2007-09-28 05:21 am (UTC)I believe it's so they can criminalize certain things that wouldn't be illegal otherwise - hate propaganda, for example. At least, that's how it works in Canada - though come to think of it, I don't think hate speech is restricted in the States, so this law wouldn't apply to that.
(I have somewhat mixed feelings about the hate speech legislation we've got, myself - I don't like censorship, and in a perfect world, I'd be for complete freedom of speech. But practically speaking, I think those laws do more good than not, so I do support them.)
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Date: 2007-09-28 05:52 am (UTC)Maybe there's an awareness issue, and the law reminds some few people of the potential problem, but I don't see how those being reminded are the ones who might break the law in question. I don't think anyone likely to beat someone with a golf club is all that apt to pause, reflect on legislation, and change their mind. It's about a moral compass, and compassion, and even common sense, not about weighing the wording of potential charges. People who are in the act of committing assault aren't really about the long-term planning and the considering of potential consequences, as a rule.
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Date: 2007-09-28 05:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 10:43 am (UTC)Some people have said they think hate crimes laws criminalize thought--you get a harsher penalty if you beat the guy up because he was black or gay than if you beat him up just because you wanted his money. But really, you're considering the exact same thing in a hate-crimes case as you are in any other case: intent. You get a harsher penalty if you intentionally beat the guy to death, having planned it ahead of time, than if you were robbing his house and lashed out at him with something heavy when he caught you. It's about saying that as a society we think it's very bad to kill or beat someone, and it's even worse if you did it because they were just different from you.
That's my take anyway. (And I'm all, yay, people are commenting on my post, too, lol.)
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Date: 2007-09-28 04:40 pm (UTC)Why that is such a bad thing, I don't know. It's not as if you get hit by it if you just don't like blacks or gays or whatever, it only catches you if you would act on that dislike. And to have crimestop wrt hurting people because they are different is not such a very bad thing at all...I think.
There is Also the Stupidity Factor
Date: 2007-09-28 06:27 pm (UTC)So -- they need things spelled out. "This is good, this is bad." They need to see in print that beating up that fellow because of his color or sexual preference is illegal and will send you to jail.
Trust me on this. The two in question had fairly decent IQs -- but zero common sense or ability to understand cause and effect. And their meanness made them extremely stupid. The fact that either lived to adulthood still surprises me.
So yeah, you need to spell it out for these people.
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Date: 2007-09-29 12:10 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 11:47 pm (UTC)To take a far less extreme example than beating someone to death with a golf club:
Spray painting graffiti all over a wall is, technically, a crime. But it's, like, 'mischief'. It's not a *big* crime. Spray painting your tag on a random wall is no big deal.
Spray painting, say, 'fags suck' on a random wall is dumb.
Spray painting 'fags suck' specifically on the wall of the house of your neighbourhood lesbians, however, is about more than just 'airing your grievances' to the world at large. That kind of thing is done, specifically, to threaten/intimidate a particular person (or group there-of).
If you have hate-crime legislation in place, the lesbians and their lawyer can point out that the 'fags suck' slogan was clearly meant to intimidate the people living in the house, and have that statement backed up by law.
Whereas, if there is no such legislation, then the representation of the spray-painters can (theoretically) get them off with something like:
"It was just a little graffiti. You're over-reacting. If they'd actually meant to intimidate these women and their 'lifestyle', wouldn't they have, like, ganged up on them in a parking lot or something?"
The intent of the crime could be easily overlooked (on purpose or not) by the judge simply because there's nothing on the law books that says they have to pay more attention to it than that.
Y'know? :-)
So that's how it helps. I think. ;-)
no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 06:44 am (UTC)But, yeah...there's not a lot of point in having hate crime laws about stuff that's illegal anyway, unless the penalties are different (I have no idea if they are).
Hee. You said it, not me. ;) Actually, I would have been a little more diplomatic, but it is something Americans as a whole seem to place great cultural importance on. Canadians do consider freedom of speech important (and we're not immune to American cultural influences, either), but - it's not an unconstrained right, and I don't think most of us believe it should be. Or you'd see more protesting when someone does get charged under the hate speech law (and, ahem, maybe you would if the law didn't specifically exempt religious-based hate speech, as long as it doesn't cross the line into inciting violence. But not exempting religion would open a can of worms I think we really don't want to get into.)
Also? Cool IDIC icon. :D (Oops, my Trekkie colours are showing...*blushes*)
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Date: 2007-09-28 10:47 am (UTC)(Not that I would mind a more enlightened interpretation of my religion's holy books on the subject of gayness, either, mind you. But even if you do feel it incumbent upon you to yell about The Ghey Agenda from the pulpit, the government ain't gonna stop you, unless maybe a couple of your church members proceed to go attack someone while quoting you in loud voices.)
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Date: 2007-09-28 02:30 pm (UTC)Well I sure wish someone would, although not the government. That kind of preaching turns people against God and religion, and that's quite simply evil. As for sexual sin, Christ died for our sins, that we may be forgiven. So even if being gay was a sin, which why would God make people that way if it was, it's not any more of a danger than anything else. Adultery is a sin, because people get hurt. But sex between committed people who love each other? God's cool with that, and anyone who doesn't get that hasn't read the Bible properly at all.
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Date: 2007-09-28 08:01 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 09:33 am (UTC)That's a good point. I hadn't thought about it in that context.
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Date: 2007-09-28 02:22 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 04:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 11:54 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-29 03:11 pm (UTC)There are websites devoted to proving the truth of this. The corollary is "If no porn is found of it, it will be made."
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Date: 2007-09-29 03:23 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-29 07:10 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-29 06:39 pm (UTC)And yes, what ARE the other 33 rules?
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Date: 2007-09-29 07:11 pm (UTC)See above comment; also note caveat.
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Date: 2007-10-03 02:13 pm (UTC)(Which I had read before and nodded along to, though I had no idea what the rule # meant--probably skipped over that bit in the comic, in my head.)
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Date: 2007-10-03 02:25 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 08:02 am (UTC)And no doubt he will, but if it's survived this long, I think it stands a decent chance.
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Date: 2007-09-28 10:52 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 04:35 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2007-09-28 09:25 pm (UTC)